Purchasing Options
Financing Options
Tinius Olsen offers several different ways to help you with your purchase, which are outlined below.
Cash Purchase:
Advantages:
- Normally lowest cost method of acquiring equipment when funds are available
- Service fees, finance charges, and interest expense are eliminated for buyer
- Customer ownership is immediate, and the customer shows equipment cost on the balance sheet subject to depreciation methods used.
Disadvantages:
- Working capital (cash), which could be used elsewhere, is reduced
- Outright purchase converts a liquid asset (cash) into a fixed asset (equipment), thus weakening the customer’s “current” ratio.
Operating Lease:
Advantages:
- Encourages a more orderly planned equipment replacement cycle, before maintenance cost become excessive
- Eliminates used equipment disposal problems for the user
- Allows obtaining efficient, cost-saving equipment that cannot be purchased with fixed operating budgets
- It is easier to obtain an approval for equipment lease rather than a
capital expenditure.
- Leasing can free working capital for other investments, while not affecting the customer’s borrowing power or credit line
- Lease payments may provide a tax deductible business expense, reducing tax liabilities
- Gives opportunity to reduce operating expenses by replacing over-aged equipment without a large capital outlay, the establishment of realistic replacement schedules, and standardization
- Leasing simplifies budgeting, bookkeeping, and accounting by greatly reducing paperwork and administrative requirements.
$1.00 Purchase Option (Financing):
- Same great advantage as the operating lease – limited cash outlay.
- Provides the depreciation and tax benefits of a cash purchase.
Short Term Rental:
Advantages:
- Many of the same advantages of a lease program and with the following distinguishing characteristics:
- Flexible contract periods – from 6 to 12 months
- Rental can include maintenance provisions
- Provides inexpensive means to try out a new piece of equipment, without long-term commitment.
Disadvantage:
- Economic benefits diminish as the rental period extends.
The following chart is useful in determining the best way to acquire equipment based on different needs of your company. |
| Customer Criteria |
Cash |
$1.00
Purchase
Option |
Operating
Lease |
Short
Term
Rental |
| Ownership |
* |
* |
|
|
| Optional ownership |
|
|
* |
* |
| Use & Return |
|
|
* |
* |
| Off-balance-sheet Financing |
|
|
* |
* |
100% Financing
(no down payment) |
|
* |
* |
|
| Cash Surplus – Trade-In |
* |
* |
|
|
Expense
100% of payments |
|
|
* |
* |
Needs Depreciation /
Iinterest Write-Offs |
* |
* |
|
|
Affected by Alternative
minimum tax |
|
|
* |
* |
Lowest Monthly Payment
(for use) |
|
|
* |
|
| Future Business Uncertain |
|
|
|
* |
| Temporarily Avoid Debt |
|
|
|
* |
| Try Out Equipment |
|
|
|
* |
| Improve Cash Flow |
|
* |
* |
|
| Planned Equipment Replacement |
|
|
* |
* |
| Eliminate Equipment Disposal Concerns |
|
|
* |
* |
*Individual structures are subject to final credit approval.
Reasons to Finance or Lease
- Conversion of Capital: when cash is conserved by financing or leasing, it can be used for other company needs (increasing inventories, expanding sales, etc…)
- Conservation of Credit: rental or lease is not a loan, which reduces line of credit. Thus, leasing is a new credit source, with “tight money,” this is important.
- Balance Sheet Effect: if equipment is purchased with borrowed money, Liabilities are increased and Liquidity decreased. If equipment is purchased with cash, fixed assets are increased and current assets are decreased… less liquidity again.
- Impact on Statements: an operating lease may have no direct effect on a balance sheet or current ratio because it is not considered a loan. The entire lease payment is treated as an expense item (please check this with your accounting or tax experts).
- Avoids Dilution of Ownership Equity: it may be better to lease or rent the equipment than to dilute ownership in a company through
equity financing.
- Simplify Accounting: leasing relieves the user of the responsibility of burdensome cost accounting records and eliminates equipment and depreciation controls.
- AMT Considerations: operating leases avoid the possibility of additional taxes due to depreciation, which is being claimed by the lessor.
- Rental provides inexpensive means to try out a new piece of equipment without a long-term commitment. In effect, it is a paid demonstration.
- Planned Replacement Program: leasing or renting often shields the user from technological obsolescence. She/he can automatically upgrade the equipment with the latest model and attachments at regular intervals. The planned replacement program provides for the optimum economic life of your equipment, keeping maintenance at a minimum.
- Hedging against Inflation: financing or leasing provides for payment over a long term. Payments are made with tomorrow’s dollars, which may have less value than today’s.
- Cost: leasing is generally the lowest cost to use a piece of equipment for a designated period of time. Payments are fixed for the term and can include maintenance costs.
Please call our Financial Services department for the current leasing rates.
|